SLOVENIJA - Slovenian Surnames. Algirdas-Algirdë, Dainius-Dainë, Vytautas-Vytautë, etc., which feature semantically coincides with the gender forms of general appellatives: vilkas-vilkë 'wolf, dainius-dainë, ' singer', darbininkas-darbininkë 'worker', poetas-poetë 'poet', raðtininkas-raðtininkë 'scribe', etc., and it is increasing in popularity. There have been reports that the editing of a complete Lithuanian Proper Name Dictionary is in preparation, and the first volume of it is expected, after a long delay. The anthroponym Vincas Juozytis is fully satisfactory for the local (dialectal) and colloquial needs. If your research is about cool last names for guys you are reading the right document. -is). This way the specific Lithuanian dua nomina system is upheld by means of patronym serving as a surname. The concept of the Lithuanian pagan name structure as well as the interpretation of the giving of a name to a person in pagan Lithuania is generally based upon the concept of the ancient Indo-European anthroponymic practice. Most modern 24. 18) Ibid., 138. In Belarus and most of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, surnames first appeared during the late Middle Ages. The feminine terminology of the Lithuanian anthropo-nymics creates its own anthroponymic field, which
#5 - JONES: Derived from the given name Jon, a medieval variant of JOHN. (Dictionary of Old Polish Personal Names), Gunnar Knudsen, Marius Kristiansen, & Rikard Hornby, Danmarks Gamle c) The most popular and most frequently used Lithuanian names are the following: Aida, Audrius, Bûtis, Girtas, Dalis, Daudþius, Dobis, Eglë, Eitis, Eitys, Gaidas, Gëdis, Gràþë, Indras, Kæstas, Kintas, Lapas, Linas, Liaudas, Mantas, Milda, Minius, Maþis, Neris, Norius, Putris, Putvis, Rimas, Romas, Rudis, Saulius, Sirtas, Ðarys, Ðviesius, Ðvitrius, Tauèius, Tauras, Tovë, Vitas, Vytas, Þiba, Þilvis, etc., etc. Considering the fact that in ancient times only one single personal name was used, and such practice in Lithuanian has been generally held in pre-Christian times (until XIII century A.D.), therefore obviously the concept of a surname was not used at all, and the term pavardë 'surname' was not known. Beecklund, A., Imena Velikogo Novgoroda, Stockholm, 1959. And it is understood that the "heavy" and structurally complicated names were given with the consideration towards the person and with regard to the meaning and mysterious power of the name. The recordings of Lithuanian data could have been done in the country itself and in the city of Vilnius, or in the castle of Trakai, or in any other well-developed cultural centre, but it could also have been done in the strongholds of the city of Riga, the castle of Koenigsberg, the castle of Cracow, etc. Many of us have surnames passed down to us from ancestors in England. Ancestors are from Lithuania, Belarus. Most Romanian surnames are derived from the language although there is an influence of other European languages too. This situation leads to the conclusion that the Lithuanian Kings, considering Algirdas and his successors Jogaila and Vytautas, ultimately accepted Christianity themselves officially and introduced it to the whole country. (26) The variety of such patronymic derivations obviously depends on the
(In modern Lithuanian history he is called Vytautas the Great). Nach oberrheinischen During the next two centuries the practice spread to most of the English population. surnames. This understanding is in opposition to the interpretation of the significance and the mysticism of the noble pagan names as emphasized by A. Salys and P. Jonikas, (see 1 above). 2. Other appellatives notwithstanding are generally bound to the strong and unalterable opposition forms, vis. Latvian folk-tales. 2, h. 7: isbn: Taking another circumstance, the grand and noble, thoughtfully and elaborately composed names would not be convenient, practically speaking, to use in everyday life and therefore the automatic structures of abbreviations of the multisyllabic names have had to be used: Algimantas-Algis, Gedgaudas-Gaudis, Manigirdas-Manius, Radvilas-Radvis, Þygimantas-Þygius etc., not excluding obvious incidentals of nicknames, allnames and various add-names which were also used: Augiusfor a tall one, Baldþius, for a noisy one, Burbafor a talkative one, Greièiusfor a quick and fast one, Klinkafor a shrieking one, Maþius for a small one etc. 2). cit., vol. (rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek, mostly transferred back from the surname. duties for ruling various region of the
The pravardþiavimas 'nicknaming' might have been a predominant system and thus the basis of the name-giving. Then again the term pavard 'surname' is of an origin posterior to the term of pravard 'nickname'. Into the complex of the Lithuanian anthroponymie terminology sometimes comes an intermediate name positioned just after the first (the Christian) name and thus supplanting the surname. 2. a person had his vardas when he was christened; the pagan, the pre-Christian Lithuanian national
practice of nicknaming. (Cf. The patronyms have had an important role in the original forming of the Lithuanian dua nomina system. Similar procedure is applicable in the field of the feminine patronymic anthroponyms which expresses itself also in a great variety and quantity of the feminine morphemical structures. history. Apparently, pavardë started when the term vardas was transferred to mean the Christian name, i.e. 9 The two-name system (dua nomina) came about when a person knew his Christian name and was able to say it when using it as the first name, the second and the last one being a pagan name or a patronyn of either pagan or Christian origin. Gaius Marius was a famous Roman consul of the 2nd century BC. Here’s what you need to know about Polish surnames. This latter procedure brings about a feature of anthroponym of a married woman which feature is construed in a rather simple structure: the name of a married woman takes the suffix -ienë to the husband's name: Algirdas-Algirdienë. Medieval English Baby Names - MomJunctions' exhaustive collection of modern, unique and cute Medieval English baby names with their meanings and religion. A surname . though on the whole contemporary Christian names were in the majority: Janis,
Therefore the Lithuanian anthroponymic material on the whole
On the basis of the system of pre-Christian Lithuanian anthroponymic structure in the masculine-feminine opposition, vis. 2000 surnames listed. Maly. It has already been referred to above that the Lithuanian patronyms morphemically expand in large numbers because of the great variety of the patronymic suffixes in the Standard Lithuanian, those diminutive, 'endearing, pejorative and the like. (20) Z. Urbanavièiûtë and L. Þiðkutë, "Lietuviø pravardës", Kalbotyra XXV] [l] (1975), p. 55. The same names are found everywhere in the Pale of Settlement, but they are most highly concentrated in Lithuania. It is further understood that the term pavardë has been invented when the Christian name appeared as the first name, therefore pavardë functions as another name, i.e. Surnames only arose when families decided they were going to stick to a 'pseudo-surname''. There are many nicknames which later became surnames." Safarewicz, J., "Litewskie nazwy niejscowe na -iszki", Onomastica II, 1956. 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