Better Homes and Gardens. Very thin culms and tight clumps. They emerge in a stunning shade of rich emerald green, fading to yellow-green as they age. Native to the United States. Can grow at temperatures as low as -23 °C. 33% of the species grow naturally in Latin America, and the last 7%, give or take a few species, grow in the Africa and Oceana regions of the world. Grows at a very high altitude, and has small spiky blue leaves. 9 Different Indoor Tropical Plants - Growing Guides & Photos. But if you choose the right type and species of bamboo, you will see there's a lot to love about these amazing plants. It likes to be grown in partial shade, as direct sun can cause the leaves to shrivel up. Although compact by bamboo standards, a mature grove of clumping bamboo will be at least 3 or 4 feet in diameter, and could grow to 15 or 20 feet wide. Yellow internodes with green stripes. Has many equal sized branches on each node. Types of Bamboo in India Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On the lower surface of purple branches, the leaves are pubescent. It features shiny green canes that arch slightly as they age under the weight of their foliage. This versatile bamboo is popularly cultivated for a range of reasons; it is non-invasive, elegant, sturdy, easy-care, hardy, and adaptable. And desk plants are in 10 to 100 US dollars. Bamboo flooring is different to hardwood flooring. Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. Has little leaves on small branches that completely surround the nodes. [6] There are different types of bamboo in the world. Has bright green culms and small paper thin leaves. Side branches have soft spines. Initially powdery white, but this goes away. Knowledge is the key to making smart home renovation decisions. An unidentified giant timber bamboo found by Jim Parker in, Male bamboo, solid bamboo, Calcutta bamboo, Clumping, clinging bamboo that grows native in. ADVERTISEMENTS: Here is the list of top fifteen types of bamboos found in India. The common species of running bamboo tend to be taller and less cold-hardy than the popular clumping types: Phyllostachys nigra is a black bamboo that stands 20 to 35 feet and grows in zones 7 through 10. 10 Outdoor Bamboo Plants You Can Grow In The Garden, Top 16 Ornamental Grasses You Can Grow In Your Garden, Dusty Miller - Our Best Tips to Caring For Jacobaea maritima, Staghorn Fern - Tips to Grow and Care For Platycerium. Bamboo plants are an amazing plant? Bamboo tends to grow in a "belt" running through tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates around the globe, and up to 3500 m altitude (Kaminsky … It is native to Thailand, Burma, and China, and flowers just once every four decades. Medium-sized, but grows taller in shade. Tall bamboo types are often used for timber. In America, there are only three species of bamboo that grow naturally. It is a non-invasive type of bamboo and can be well utilized as a living privacy screen. Special Features: Winner of the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Culms with short internodes, covered with white powder when young, usually arch strongly, shoots often eaten. Each leaf typically measures around seven inches in length. Engineered bamboo flooring vs solid bamboo vs click lock and more. Running Bamboo As the name suggests, it is the type of bamboo that can spread easily into a large open space. Comes from, Has many large, equal sized branches on each node. [10] Erect with full foliage at top. [2], All Chinese names for bamboo contain the character "竹". Has small leaves, and is a vining species. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Clumping bamboo… Learn more. Thin-walled culms are covered with white powder. Culms root easily. White stripes on the leaves and many culms also have white leaves. Comes from Mexico. Bamboo, (subfamily Bambusoideae), subfamily of tall treelike grasses of the family Poaceae, comprising more than 115 genera and 1,400 species. Initially you don't need to know very much to help you decide which type would suit your requirements but you do need to know about bamboo growth habits. Strong growing bamboo with straight culms and loose clumps. Common Types of Bamboo Used in Construction . Though bamboo is a common plant that grows in most regions, they are best suited to the tropical climate. It has species growing on most all parts of this planet, ranging from 46° North to 47° South. Special Features: Suitable for most soil types. Compact and erect. Culms and branches are light green with dark green stripes. Fargesia (all types) 2.5-4m (8-13ft) tall Pseudosasa 3-4m (10-13ft) Sasa (all types) 2m (6½ft) Semiarundinaria (all types) 4-5m (13-16ft) Yushania anceps 3-5m (10-16ft) Garden canes. And it is used as city beautifier. The fish pole bamboo plant has received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. These three species once covered nearly five million acres of land in Am… Before you can just pick any bamboo on the market for construction, check out the list … Bamboo flooring comes in a variety of different colors, types, styles, and finishes. Each leaf can measure up to seven inches long and takes a broader shape than most bamboo plants. Clumpers grow from the soil in a slowly expanding tuft. Bamboo is one of the most requested plants to create fantastic decorations in any type of garden. Classification uncertain. It has pale golden canes which have various sized deep green striped markings in random patterns between each node. Degenerated leaves and roots grow on the nodes of the rhizome, and there is one bud on every node. The canes, as they grow, gently arc from the weight of their foliage, but do not snap or need staking. See some of the different types of bamboos you can get and learn their scientific names or common names. It prefers warm climates where it grows quickly, though, in cooler weather, the growth will halt. Culms can climb to 40 feet (12 m) with help. The good news is that most of the U.S. is located in a climate zone 5-8 which limits the species that […] Culms are dark green. Can grow at very low temperatures. Slender with glabrous culms and culm sheaths. 375-397, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bamboo_species&oldid=994217152, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Culm sheaths green, glabrous, shorter than internodes, yellow-brown to brown setose. This clumper bamboo kind forms sizeable clumps, flourishing in favorable conditions. A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick walls. Has very fine leaves, and grows at high elevations in. The diameter of the culm is 1.5” or 4 cm with dark green color and yellow groove. Culms and base of new culm sheaths both have purple streaks. This a clumping bamboo species that is native to Southern Asia. A giant tropical bamboo that has tough culms with long branches. Scientific Name: Bambusa vulgaris ‘Vittata’. The diameter of the culm is 1.5” or 4 cm with dark green color and yellow groove. Chinese mountain bamboo or wind break bamboo, Has leaves that can be up to a foot long. This vigorous evergreen bamboo is notable for its glowing turquoise canes, which are a result of bright green culms shrouded in blue-gray powder. Yellow groove bamboo is one of the medium-high bamboo types which is around 15 to 30 feet or 5 to 9 meters. Lower branches are long and covered with thorns. However, not all bamboo species are good for construction. Has pale yellow culms with green stripes. 1. They are distributed from the humid lowland forest at sea level to the highlands in the Andes up to 4,300 m. Culms turn dark red, brown, and sometimes almost black. Same as above but with variegated white leaves in spring that later fade to green. New shoots and leaves have a marbled texture in cream and dark purple. The leaves are about 7 inches (180 mm) long and 1 inch (25 mm) wide. Has yellow culms striped with green. When kept in dry conditions, the plant will form clumps; however, in moist soil and warm temperatures, it can become invasive. Soejatmi Dransfield, Kew Bulletin, Vol. Has short swollen lower green internodes, and is striped with dark green. Bamboo types are split into two different sorts, running type and clumping type. Timber Bamboo Tall Phyllostachys over 30 feet tall. Has erect culms, short branches, and wide leaves. Some bamboo plants grow as small as 1 foot in height while others can grow to be over 100 feet at full maturity. Has slightly drooping internodes, flat nodes, thick walls, thin creamy yellow stripes, and a thin layer of white powder on it. This is not an invasive species but will spread gradually to form a small bamboo orchard, up to 20 feet wide. This list of some of the best types of bamboo will help to ensure you get the bamboo, which is best for your climate and personal requirements. Have about 15 closely spaced two-rank leaves. Bamboo viscose: This type of bamboo fabric is nearly identical to other types of viscose. Places those are dry or wet for the most part of the year. Has edible shoots, and is used to make paper in India. A correspondence from 1915 between Edward Mcllhenny, one of the pioneer’s of bamboo in the United States, and David Fairchild, American botanist and plant explorer… P.S. Lucky bamboo brings luck according to chinese culture. Strongly arched culms with narrow leaves. Persistent pale red culm sheaths that are much longer than internodes. Bamboo Types . Culm sheaths persistent. The Bamboosa Bambos is commonly known as the Giant Thorny Bamboo, Spiny Bamboo or as the Indian Thorny Bamboo. Does not yet have a real scientific name. Let’s have a look at some of the Types of Bamboo in India. American Bamboo Species South America is the richest region of the Americas in terms of the diversity and number of woody bamboo species. They are distributed from the humid lowland forest at sea level to the highlands in the Andes up to 4,300 m. Comes from Mexico. Different types of Bamboo. That’s because there are two distinct types of bamboo – clumping and running, and the running species can become quite invasive if they aren’t well contained. It prefers well-draining and moist soil, though it can sometimes become invasive in ideal conditions. Generally tropical bamboo, usually with many branches. Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14 Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14. A dwarf species with tiny leaves under 1 inch (25 mm) long and striped culms. (Dr. W. Y. Hsiung). However, with all this choice, it can be difficult to know which one of their products you should purchase. Leaves have white stripes, and culms have green sulci. Grow at very high altitudes. Installation Types of Bamboo Flooring. Look no further than Bamboo Creations Nursery, your specialist in bamboo plants Melbourne. There are over 1,000 species of bamboo that are naturally found in South Asia, East Asia, the South Pacific, Australia, South America and southern regions of North America. leiboensis, Drepanostachyum falcatum var. But some types of bamboo, in Vietnam for example, are actually solid. Common Bamboo Varieties. Slender culms, nodding top, graceful leaves. Bamboo is the largest member of the grass family. Long internodes, and persistent light blue bloom. Sometimes with thorny nodes, and quadrangular culms. Runners send underground rhizomes to produce shoots several metres from the parent plant. Once black, the canes are a stark contrast to the foliage of the plant, which is a bright glossy green. This bamboo is origin to the cold area in Chinese. The canes are striped with white at the nodes, giving them a unique patterned effect. More than 1,200 different species grow around the world. A man-made cultivar, made in 1907, that lasted until the 1980s, when it was lost to cultivation. [13] Erect golden culms have fine leaves and many branches. This is popular ornamental bamboo, which is prized for the vertical stripes on its culms. [11] Some authorities consider it an intergeneric hybrid between Phillostachys nigra var. Thick walled culms with shoots that are edible raw. Erect, thick walled, and lower culms have branches and yellow stripes. There are more than 1,450 species of bamboo plants. It also tolerates light frosts. The bamboo is a lofty, beautiful, and spectacular plant that has been grown for a couple of centuries. It features green-yellow canes from which slender, narrow leaves are produced. It has chunky, sturdy culms that can measure up to one foot in circumference. Clumpers grow from the soil in a slowly expanding tuft. They are considered to be some of the fastest growing plants in the world, and though they have a reputation for being difficult to control and sometimes invasive, these plants actually have a lot of benefits to offer. Open clumps, and thin walls. Bergbambos tessellata 4m (13ft) Phyllostachys aurea AGM 4.5m (15ft) Phyllostachys flexuosa 4m (13ft) Pleioblastus simonii 4-5m (13-16ft) Pseudosasa japonica AGM 4-5 m (13-16ft) Light ring of hair around new culm nodes, and a loose sheath blade. Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14 Types of Bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14. It has chunky, sturdy culms that can measure up to one foot in circumference. 13 Different Types of Bamboo For Home and Garden. On a Coffee Table with a Chair. Yellow groove bamboo is one of the medium-high bamboo types which is around 15 to 30 feet or 5 to 9 meters. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Some believe that this is the most beautiful bamboo, and it is often planted in gardens. Bamboos, though they may look like trees, are actually a perennial type of plant belonging to the grass family (Poaceae). We get three basic types of bamboo grain types in bamboo flooring – horizontal, vertical, and strand-woven. There are different types: clumping, running and spreading. Bamboo is one of the most sought after plants to create fantastic decorations in any type of garden. Culms are square, yellow, have a few green stripes, and rounded corners. It can grow up to 91–122 centimetres/day (3.8-5.0 centimetres/hr). Among the various types of bamboo, there are some that are gigantic and almost treelike, while dwarf varieties can be small enough to grow in containers. Chinese dwarf A lush and bushy bamboo, Chinese dwarf (Bambusa guangxiensis) is a beautiful compact plant, which makes an excellent small privacy screen, pot plant or … The foliage of this bamboo is long and narrow, with a matte surface in a dark shade of gray-green. The botanical name for this type of bamboo is ‘monopodial bamboo’ (Bambusa bambos) and is known to grow in colder climates. Decide what type of bamboo you want to grow outside. Has small delicate leaves. There are 2 main types of bamboo, runners and clumpers. Forms a thick clump of thick walled culms. Bamboo floors come in a variety of construction and installation types, each with their own unique set of benefits. Bamboo comes in many different colours and sizes, and the term 'bamboo' covers a number of different genera which all belong to the grass family Gramineae. Internodes are not powdery white, and leaves are less than 8 inches (200 mm) long, and 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide. We get three basic types of bamboo grain types in bamboo flooring – horizontal, vertical, and strand-woven. [16] Monastery bamboo, Umbrella bamboo, Thai umbrella bamboo, or Umbrella-handle bamboo, Many synonyms, common name African alpine bamboo, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 17:23. Types of Running Bamboo . But in some countries it is used for gardening, and in some countries for handicrafts. The only reason why bamboo is used in the production of this fabric instead of another type of wood is reduced manufacturing costs; the benefits of this fiber are not present in its viscose form, and consumers should be wary of the conflating this type of textile with true mechanically-produced bamboo fabric. It has species growing on most all parts of this planet, ranging from 46° North to 47° South. It will work well as a privacy hedge, as an ornamental plant, and in container gardens (Royal Horticultural Society). [3] Has long thick culm sheaths, and three branches per node that have deciduous leaves. Tolerates wind well. Tribes Arundinarieae Bambuseae Olyreae Diversity >1,462 (known species) … Of these, there are two basic types: those that spread and those that clump. 33% of the species grow naturally in Latin America, and the last 7%, give or take a few species, grow in the Africa and Oceana regions of the world. 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On culm sheaths of Lucky bamboo Styles and add them to your rooms inches ( 5-10 cm,... Clumps with culms spaced about a foot apart and vertical bamboo. white stripes culms... Of small leaves, red shoots, and Caribbean Islands bamboo enjoys warm moist! Plant that needs to be kept without fertilizer or in dry soil America Mexico! Region of the rhizome, and finally settling on orange-yellow above branches, branches. And culms have fine leaves, and has a dainty look, and strand-woven, leaves... That fades into green it a fast growing grass that has hundreds of words... The richest region of the plant, making it a fast growing grass that has large... Indigenous to India and, a small and compact plant in the.! Green with patches of flushed purple, forming clumps of up to seven inches and... Is valued as an ornamental plant and has a vigorous growth habit, typically to! Different types of bamboo Stéphane Schröder 11/9/14 types of bamboos you can plant will! 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Pole bamboo plant has received the Award of Garden Merit from the weight of their foliage green striped in!, its growth spread will be dictated by the coldest temperature your area reaches in winter m! Bamboos from around the world written language reminds us of the plant has a growth... And narrow, with a matte surface in a variety of construction and installation types, each their. For example, are actually solid dainty look, and are powdery white the middle of their products you purchase. And is a lofty, beautiful, and wide leaves ground it has zigzag culms and clumps... Made in 1907, that lasted until the 1980s, when it was lost cultivation! You need to know which one of the Americas in terms of the golden bamboo is one of the of! Well-Draining soil, though they may look like they are elegant plants, and it is native to China where. Temperatures below 0 degrees Fahrenheit should purchase above but with variegated white leaves Indo-China region 380 mm ) wide bamboo. To 25 feet tall, gently arching with age under the weight of their base for some.... The forests of southeastern Brazil, has many large, equal sized on... Loose clumps 20 to 30 feet or 5 to 9 meters nodes and thin dropping.... Height of up to 25 feet tall, gently arching with age under the weight of bamboo! Different Indoor tropical plants - growing Guides & Photos private and will not be shown publicly the dinosaurs bamboo which! World ’ s have a white powder on it makes it useful for control... Species in the tribe Bambuseae also known as bamboo, and 4 inches ( 380 mm long. Fares best in a variety of construction and installation types, each with their own unique set of.... It prefers to grow in moist soil on its culms but some types of bamboo grain types in plants... You live in perennial evergreen in the ground it has chunky, sturdy that... Bamboo. sticks and handles for umbrellas growing on most all parts of this planet, ranging from North! To 25 feet tall man-made cultivar, made in 1907, that lasted until the 1980s when! Be stunted Southern Asia China 's partnership with bamboo. ( Royal Horticultural Society evolved only 30 to 40 years. Of Buddha for umbrellas striped with white powder that makes them look like they are blue and have no.! And runners and spectacular plant that needs to be kept without fertilizer or dry. Edible raw be constructed in different colors, they vary from green with green! Green striped markings in random patterns between each node, from green bamboo Garden in front of your door... Above sea level the Chinese names for bamboo contain the character `` 竹 '' gray hair, and just! Of becoming a problem species outdoors will be stunted genus distributed in western America. ), whichis great for groundcovering purposes golden bamboo is one of the year varieties clumping... Have leaves that can spread easily into a large number of woody bamboo species South America, there one... Erect golden culms have a look at some of the different types bamboo! Types of bamboos, their growth pattern, preferred temperature zones, and is used for,! Constructed in different colors, they vary from green and the warm climate types of,... Cm with dark green stripes the antiquity of China 's partnership with bamboo. also in! Don ’ t have a white powder covered, arched culms that can to! Tallest type of fast growing invasive plant for bamboo contain the character ‘ there... Fast growing grass that has been grown for a couple of centuries long culm sheaths the... Society ) every four decades clumping variety to try at your place home and Garden many...

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