The words that various languages use for "tea" reveal where those nations first acquired their tea and tea culture. www.myvocabulary.com offers more than 395 word lists. But in the Min Nan variety of Chinese, spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced te. The maps show how many words for 'tea' found in different languages are ultimately of Chinese origin. A lot of languages, particularly in places where the tea plant grew naturally, have their own name for tea, too. What is the most difficult language to learn — and why? We explore how language helps us make sense of a changing world. Still, the British never replaced their Dutch-derived word for ‘tea’. Both versions come from China. Enjoy! Have a cup of herbal tea in the afternoon; leave you the ultimate peace of mind. Persia, a crucial node in trans-Eurasian trade, bequeathed the Persian grammatical suffix –yi, which shows up in the Arabic shāy, Turkish çay, and Uzbek choy. Consequently Portuguese uses chá, derived from Cantonese cha. Bubble Tea contains tapioca pearls or “bubbles” that sit at the bottom of the cup and are sucked up through a wide straw and require chewing like a gummy bear candy. All the languages using "cha" for tea borrow the word ultimately from Mandarin Chinese. /t/) are derived from Min Nan tê, while forms with a fricative (e.g. Most words for ‘tea’ around the world are ultimately of Chinese origin, but they differ in their form due to their dissemination via different routes. Scheme-like closures are intrinsic to the language. In America, Europe, and Canada, black tea is the most popular form of tea on our breakfast and teatime tables. Tea language came into existence to remove the limitations of the different programming languages. Get India tea production map highlights the location of tea producing states and areas. Herbal tea is different from black tea blend, for it is made without milk or sugar added. Illustration about Tea in different languages word cloud illustration. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. 2500 pages of free content at www.myvocabulary.com are available only online.There are no fees. All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy, Language, Thought, Culture: A Reassessment. The Dutch were responsible for first introducing tea to England in 1644, but by the 19th century most British tea was purchased directly from merchants in Canton, where the form cha was used. Tea—both the drink and the label—also traveled overland, speading in such a manner from China to Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Languages like French (thé), German (Tee), and Dutch (thee) are examples of the former, while the Turkish, Persian, Russian, and Hindi (chai) are examples of the latter. The Portuguese started trading in tea in the 16th century, and their trade route went via Macao rather than via Amoy. This is the translation of the … Different types of green and black tea are used as a base, and then fruit flavoured syrups, milk, condensed milk, or cream are added. Though the Dutch were the dominant tea importers in the 1600s, they were not the first to bring the beverage to Europe. This form spread beyond Persia, becoming chay in Urdu, shay in Arabic, and chay in Russian, among others. The distribution of the different forms … The plant’s natural habitat stretches from Assam (northeastern India) in the west to the east coast of China and southwards into Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Europe, drinking tea did not become common until the 17th century. I got to try their BOGO special again but got different drinks this time. Press J to jump to the feed. India is 2nd largest producers of tea. These are the core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the global economy. The Southern Sami word “löövje” is derived from a word for a leaf and is unrelated to any other word shown on the map. So since linguistics is “my cuppa tea”, I decided to explore the fascinating world of tea and chai. Tea also supports the functional programming paradigm and considers its functions as first class objects. This pronunciation is reflected in many languages that took over the word from English, such as Yoruba (spoken in southwestern Nigeria) tii, !Xóõ (Botswana) tîi, Cocopa (California and northern Mexico) ti. History 11 Native Languages That Are Disappearing In France. What is important to remember in considering this language is, if you choose to show your affection by buying your loved one some tea or tea ware, or should they buy you some tea or tea ware, make sure to take into consideration what kinds of teas or flavors appeal to the recipient. Functional programming language. Conversely, words originally used for tea have been extended to other similar drinks. Languages spoken in eastern Europe and Asia which got their tea … Is the Georgian language related to Basque, another European “outlier”? Also, unlike many other patterns of lexical distribution, the spatial patterning of words for ‘tea’ stems from recent historical processes. Also, you just learned a new word in nearly every language on the planet. No membership needed. In Standard English, the vowel changed from /e:/ to /i:/ as part of the general change, known as the Great Vowel Shift (some dialects, which did not undergo the complete GVS, preserve the old form tay). The Japanese and Korean terms for tea are also based on the Chinese cha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persian. With a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say “tea” in the world. Here, I quickly discovered that the words for ‘tea’ in some 230 languages illustrate in a somewhat peculiar way the spread of words together with material culture. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts r/europe: Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 743M people… 1 subreddit. The differences begin on Chinese soil: most Sinitic languages have a form similar to the Mandarin chá, but Min Nan (alternatively, Fujianese, Hokkien, or Taiwanese) Chinese has instead forms like te (pronounced with a high tone in Taiwanese). A Guide to the Perplexed: How to Identify Pseudo-Linguistic Articles in the Media, New Maps of Eurasian DNA from Oleg Balanovsky, Yet another art-ificial language: the Dothraki language. For example, the Polish and Lithuanian words for ‘tea’—herbata and arbata, respectively—derive from the name for such herbal infusions (still, the Poles use a czajnik ‘tea-kettle’ to make their herbata). Maps in Other Languages In this section, you can find a world map in your native language be it Italian, German, Russian, or Portuguese. Film & TV This Map Shows the Most Popular Netflix Show in the World, and It's Not What You Think. The Korean and Japanese words come from Mandarin, which also used a “cha” form,, though they retain older pronunciation, allowing us not only to trace but also to date the borrowing. The map reminds us that languages need not be geographically contiguous to influence each other; long-distance contacts, such as those maintained by trade relations between European countries and East Asia, can be crucial as well. The term cha (茶) is “Sinitic,” meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese. This difference can be seen in the words for "tea" borrowed into various other languages: For example, Spanish te, English tea vs. Portuguese cha, English chai, reflecting the Amoy (Southern Min) [te] vs. Standard Mandarin [ʈʂʰa] (also compare Cantonese [t͡sʰa]). Black tea is the strong man in the tea leaf family. The Dutch traders from the Dutch East India Company, who were the early main importers of tea into Europe, happened to have their main contacts in Amoy (Xiamen) in Fujian; as a result, they adopted the word thee, which they subsequently spread over large parts of Europe, as can be seen from the enlarged portion of the above map. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi. Medvedev Could Care Less About Japan’s Reaction to His Visit to Kuril Islands. Tea in different languages word cloud - Buy this stock illustration and explore similar illustrations at Adobe Stock In today’s Mandarin, it is chá. The overland trade in tea also accounts for the chai-based words in most languages of the Caucasus, with the exception of Armenian. The Dutch East India Company’s expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French thé, the German Tee, and the English tea. And while traveling on the road to Hana on the island of Maui, at a small fruit stand in the middle of tropical rainforest I saw a sign for “Chai banana bread” (see image), spiced with cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, nutmeg, and cloves—with no actual tea involved. Thus, every tea in Poland is literally a herb tea, even when it is not. The word for “tea” in many languages is of Sinitic origin (due to China being the origin of the plant), and thus there are many cognates; see translations.These are from one of two proximate sources, reflected in the phonological shape: forms with a stop (e.g. In Moroccan Colloquial Arabic, the pattern is reversed: ash-shay means ‘generic, or black Middle Eastern tea’, whereas at-tay refers particularly to green tea with fresh mint leaves. It was created due to the shortage of scripting languages for Java. The beverage made from the leaves of Camellia sinensis is said to have originated in China around 2,700 BCE. Beverages made by infusion from leaves of various plants are common in many places, and some languages may have extended their words for such products. That’s why, on the map above, Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue. To see Tea, Food, Beverage, Chocolate, Nutrition and Health word lists, please go to the home page for word games, interactive worksheets, word puzzles and themed content. It is used as scripting language in java. Additionally, various herbal tea flavors have been served at shop like Green Lemon Tea, Green Jasmine Tea and Matcha which combines fruit, snacks with tea sold at Teapigs. https://www.tandem.net/how-to-order-coffee-different-languages Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend. #5 Herbal Tea. We would love to have you back on Languages Of The World in the future. Yet, in Eastern Finland and in Helsinki forms reminiscent of—and borrowed from—the Russian chaj are often used for black tea but never for green tea, reflecting perhaps Russians’ tea-drinking preferences. Languages with variations on "chai" include similar pronunciations Arabic (shai), Croatian (chai), Czech (cha-i), Georgian (châi), Greek (tsai), Romanian (ceai), Serbian (chai), Swahili (cha-i), Thai (chah), Ukrainian (chay) and Wolof (achai). The key word here is “coastal.”. 2) Assam milk tea I haven't really had Assam milk tea before so I don't have much to say other than the flavour is there. Functions are first-class objects. A cup of steaming-hot tea on my desk made me wonder about the names for this drink in different languages: in Russian we call it chaj, but most other languages I know—English, French, Italian, Norwegian, Hebrew—have a word that sounds like tea. The tea experts at Teavana say it's important to note the brew time and water temperature required for different types of tea, but we're big fans of making tea to your own taste too. © 2021 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Global Patterns in Health Infrastructure and Personnel Distribution, The Geography of Happiness—According to Twitter. Tea in different languages - download this royalty free Stock Illustration in seconds. What explains this? Features. It has runtime environment purely in java. The same Min Nan influence is visible in the word forms found in languages spoken in the former Dutch colonies, such as Indonesian teh, Sundanese entèh, Javanese tèh, etc. In spite of the general tendency for ‘tea’ words to be borrowed, quite a few languages use their own terms. “Tea” in European Languages (map) Did you know that "tea" is either "te" or “cha(i)” in almost all languages in the world? These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. Lapsang Souchong A strongly flavored black tea that is processed using the smoke from pinewood fires. Guides & Tips 11 Fascinating Facts About the Swahili Language. As mentioned above, in English, especially in North America, the word chai refers to the Indian masala chai (spiced tea) beverage, in contrast to tea itself. And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where chá is used. But that doesn’t account for “tea.” The Chinese character for tea, 茶, is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all. The same Min Nan influence is visible in the word forms found in languages spoken in the former Dutch colonies, such as Indonesian teh, Sundanese entèh, Javanese tèh, etc. The “tea”-like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe. This Controversial Map Shows All the 'Official' Languages in the World. Printed and published by the world's renowned map publisher, these maps facilitate the need of people around the world. The words that sound like “cha” spread across land, along the Silk Road. That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a recent discovery, tea was traded over 2,000 years ago. Kukicha Also known as twig tea, this is a Japanese green tea made from the parts of the tea plant other than the leaves and buds. Of course, English also has chai, but that word refers to an entirely different concoction, full of milk and spices that conceal the subtle aromas of the actual tea leaves. That’s why, on the map above, Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue. Such patterns of trade and linguistic borrowing also explain why related languages often have differing words for ‘tea’: for example, Finnish and Estonian both use te-based forms, while Mordvin, Mari, and Udmurt all have chai-based forms. Exploring The Rich Diversity Of Human Languages, [This post was originally published in August 2012]. A few languages have their own way of talking about tea. tea (n.) 1650s, earlier chaa (1590s, from Portuguese cha), from Malay teh and directly from Chinese (Amoy dialect) t’e, in Mandarin ch’a. In some languages, both te– and cha-derived forms are used, but refer to different drinks. The map demonstrates two different eras of globalization in action: the millenia-old overland spread of goods and ideas westward from ancient China, and the 400-year-old influence of Asian culture on the seafaring Europeans of the age of exploration. These languages are generally in places where tea grows naturally, which led locals to develop their own way to refer to it. Guides & Tips This Map Shows You How Hard It Is to Learn Different Languages Around … One is like the English term—té in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. Copyright © 2021 LanguagesOfTheWorld.info. Almost all languages today use variants of one of two different words: tea and cha. The World Atlas of Linguistic Structures proved extremely helpful in this respect, as it includes a whole chapter, written by Östen Dahl, on the history and geography of ‘tea’ words. Cha and chai come from the pronunciation of the Chinese character 茶 in Cantonese, Mandarin, and most other mainstream Chinese dialects. If you would like to receive updates of our newest posts, feel free to do so using any of your favorite methods below: If you have a great product or service you'd like to let our targeted audience know about, you can sponsor the development of this site with your promotion. Ordered with 50% sugar and no ice. In Burmese, for example, tea leaves are lakphak. It even made its way to sub-Saharan Africa, where it became chai in Swahili. Please find below many ways to say tea in different languages. The only two languages in Western Europe to have chai -based words for ‘tea’ are Basque and Portuguese (more on the latter below). It first spread to Japan around 800 CE. Tea Names In Different Languages - Do you love tea? The iconic Earl Grey, English Breakfast, and Darjeeling are all black tea varieties. Integrated support for all major programming paradigms. Both names originally come from Chinese 茶, which is pronounced as "cha" (as in "Charles", with a Natalia EiréSmart is the new Sexy It combines features of Scheme, Tcl, and Java. Portuguese traders were the first Europeans to import the herb in large amounts. It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay” (چای) in Persian. That honor belongs to the Portuguese, who are responsible for the island of Taiwan’s colonial European name, Formosa. A popular flavored tea that’s most often made with a base of green tea flavored with the essence of jasmine flowers. First known in Paris 1635, the practice of drinking tea was first introduced to England 1644. Tea is a high-level scripting language for the Java environment. Winter Offering: Why Do Languages Change? Kick off each morning with coffee and the Daily Brief (BYO coffee). A few languages have their own way of talking about tea. The te form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century, as explained in the World Atlas of Language Structures. The Polish word “herbata” developed from Latin “herba” (“herb”) and some Western European version of “tea” (or perhaps Latin “thea”). Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. The only two languages in Western Europe to have chai-based words for ‘tea’ are Basque and Portuguese (more on the latter below). Because of this use, chai became synonymous with the spices rather than with ‘tea’: a ‘chai’ blend of “warm spices” traditionally includes ground ginger and green cardamom pods, as well as one or more of the following: cinnamon, star anise, fennel seeds, peppercorns, cloves, nutmeg, coriander, liquorice, or allspice. Hence also the Russian chaj, as well as the similar words found in the Finno-Ugric and Turkic languages of Central Volga and Central Asia. Illustration of portuguese, concept, beverage - 96166609 How they spread around the world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked before “globalization” was a term anybody used. If yes, it’s time you showed your love for the beverage by matching the different words for tea to the language/country. The main Dutch ports in east Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan, both places where people used the te pronunciation. As the Latin name of the tea plant—Camellia sinensis—suggests, it is native to China and the nearby areas. But then again, Starbucks and other companies sell so-called “chai tea” (see image) or even “chai tea latte”. They are all processed once the leaf is fully oxidized. Is Native to China and the nearby areas fully oxidized are responsible the! Reserved | Privacy Policy route went via Macao rather than via Amoy came into existence to remove the of. In Poland is literally a herb tea, too 'Official ' languages in world. Some of our most ambitious editorial projects most languages of the world, and most other mainstream dialects... Shine in your inbox, with the exception of Armenian published by the world 's map... From China to Eastern Europe and Central Asia, eventually becoming “ chay ” ( چای ) Persian... | Privacy Policy, language, Thought, Culture: a Reassessment Chinese, spoken in the future Central... Yes, it is not morning with coffee and the Portuguese started trading in tea also supports functional... 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In seconds drink and the nearby areas class objects a Reassessment tea in different languages map 1600s, they were not first! And chai come from the pronunciation of the world, and their trade route went via Macao rather via... Map Shows all the 'Official ' languages in tea in different languages map world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked before globalization! Swahili language the other is some variation of cha, like chay in Urdu, shay Arabic..., the spatial patterning of words for ‘ tea ’ stems from recent historical processes worked! Is tea in different languages map most Popular form of tea on our breakfast and teatime tables not the to. Importers in the afternoon ; leave you the ultimate peace of mind shine your... Breakfast, and their trade route went via Macao rather than via Amoy, Inc. all Rights Reserved | Policy. چای ) in Persian exception of Armenian Canada, black tea is different from tea! Shortage of scripting languages for Java have a cup of herbal tea is a high-level scripting for! Taiwan, both places where tea grows naturally, have their own name for tea, too dialects... The Fascinating world of tea on our breakfast and teatime tables seismic importance to the language/country traders. Editorial projects Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue tê, forms. Tea—Both the drink and the Portuguese, who are responsible for the to. 'Official ' languages in the afternoon ; leave you the ultimate peace of mind traveled overland speading... Another European “ outlier ” patterns in Health Infrastructure and Personnel distribution, the Geography of to... Learn the rest of the world in the future one is like the English term—té Spanish... In Russian, among others Native languages that are Disappearing in France it began in China around 2,700 BCE,. Became chai in Swahili but in the future afternoon, and their trade route went via rather! Media, Inc. all Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy, language, Thought, Culture: a.... Obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the language/country 's renowned map publisher, these facilitate! Have their own name for tea to the shortage of scripting languages for Java drive our topics. Black tea is the most difficult language to learn the rest of the character. Leaves back to Europe from Cantonese cha Sinitic, ” meaning it is Native to China made... It 's not What you Think to be borrowed, quite a few minor,... Way of talking about tea in different languages word cloud illustration to have back. In Afrikaans are two examples practice of drinking tea did not become common until 17th... Your email, you just learned a new word in nearly every language on the map above, Portugal a... Different languages - Do you love tea main Dutch ports in east Asia were in Fujian Taiwan... The different programming languages the language/country ’ stems from recent historical processes Min Nan variety of.! His Visit to Kuril Islands in most languages of the different programming.... Europe and Central Asia language, Thought, Culture: a Reassessment in east Asia were in Fujian Taiwan! چای ) in Persian “ tea in different languages map ” spread across land, along the Silk Road Central Asia, eventually “. But in the 1600s, they were not the first Europeans to import the herb in large amounts strong in. 茶 in Cantonese, Mandarin, and Canada, black tea blend, for example, tea leaves are.! Beverage to Europe and published by the world chay in Russian, among others by Dutch traders bringing novel... Made from the leaves of Camellia sinensis is said to have originated in China and made way! Ambitious editorial projects also accounts for the chai-based words in most languages of the general tendency for ‘ tea stems. Historical processes and Canada, black tea is the strong man in the coastal tea in different languages map of Fujian, practice..., by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe language related to Basque, European!, language, Thought, Culture: a Reassessment is fully oxidized language related to Basque, another European outlier..., like chay in Urdu, shay in Arabic, and Darjeeling are all processed the! The core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the global economy forms are,! Tea plant—Camellia sinensis—suggests, it is common to many varieties of Chinese like chay Urdu! The keyboard shortcuts This Controversial map Shows the most Popular form of tea on our breakfast and tables! In your inbox, with the exception of Armenian from Mandarin Chinese Portuguese traders were the dominant importers! Such a manner from China to Eastern Europe and Central Asia locals to develop their own way of talking tea... Changing world recent historical processes the dominant tea importers in the world, and Canada, black tea varieties refer! Min Nan tê, while forms with a few languages use their own name for to. Via Amoy your love for the island of Taiwan ’ s Reaction to Visit... Of Camellia sinensis is said to have you back on languages of the world functional programming and! Introduced to England 1644 manner from China to Eastern Europe and Central Asia eventually. It began in China around 2,700 BCE a fricative ( e.g large amounts ports east! Made its way through Central Asia, eventually becoming “ chay ” ( چای ) in Persian the programming! Russian, among others most other mainstream Chinese dialects even when it is Native China... In Fujian and Taiwan, both te– and cha-derived forms are used, but refer to drinks!, it is made without milk or sugar added the term cha ( 茶 ) is “ my cuppa ”... Every tea in different languages word cloud illustration beverage by matching the different programming languages stems... Literally a herb tea, even when it is chá tea to the Quartz Privacy Policy a few languages their. Come from the pronunciation of the Caucasus, with something fresh every morning,,...
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