Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Prussian troops marching past the Arc de Triomphe in Paris during the Franco-Prussian War, undated illustration. It established both the German Empire and the French Third Republic. France was split in two. Much of the 1928 novel Schlump by Hans Herbert Grimm is set in German-occupied France where the protagonist works in the occupation administration. Fiddler, who grew up in German-occupied France, is just one of a dwindling number of World War II survivors with a profound, first-hand story to share about the hardships of the last world war. The History Place - World War I Timeline - 1915 - Occupied France. Prussia’s defeat of Austria in the Seven Weeks’ War in 1866 had confirmed Prussian leadership of the German states and threatened France’s position as the dominant power in Europe. The attorney general of Guernsey, Ambrose Sherwill, actually referred to it as a ‘model occupation’, which very much captured the essence of what the German … The French emperor, Napoleon III, declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870, because his military advisers told him that the French army could defeat Prussia and that such a victory would restore his declining popularity in France. [1] 64 percent of France's pig-iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the total coal mining capacity was located in the zone, dealing a major setback to French industry. Read an historical article about this event of the First World War in Northern France: The Department of Nord and the Coal Basin under German occupation - Lille under German rule. Despite the fact that the French Army was heavily manning the country’s border with its enemy, Germany successfully invaded the country and occupied it within only 6 weeks. It was extremely tough, but compared to the German occupation in France or Holland it was a much ‘softer’ occupation. The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany. The German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I was the first of two military occupations of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg by Germany in the 20th century. FRANCE 24 English 4,144 views. Prussian victories over Denmark (1864) and Austria (1866) indicated a serious shift in the European balance of power. The years from 1871 to 1914 were marked by an extremely unstable peace, since France’s determination to recover Alsace-Lorraine and Germany’s mounting imperialist ambitions kept the two nations constantly poised for conflict. This InfoFile lists nearly 1,500 occupations and occupational terms in German, with English translations. In the immediate aftermath of the June 1940 surrender, France went into a period of shock. Associate Professor Sophie de Schaepdrijver examines the civilian massacres in Belgium and northern France that were perpetrated by the German armies in 1914. An equally important asset was the Prussian army’s general staff, which planned the rapid, orderly movement of large numbers of troops to the battle zones. The two beleaguered nations were hastily added to the anti-German ad-hoc coalition that included France and Britain, but this only served to further … 447 pp. This move greatly alarmed France, who felt threatened by a possible combination of Prussia and Spain directed against it. This superior organization and mobility enabled the chief of the general staff, Gen. Helmuth von Moltke, to exploit German superiority in numbers in most of the war’s battles. In this highly nationalistic setting, Vichy France entered into collaboration with Germany despite opportunities to continue fighting in 1940 or defect from the German orbit later. Bismarck edited William’s telegraphed description of this interview, and on July 14 he published this provocative message (the Ems telegram), which accomplished his purposes of infuriating the French government and provoking it into a declaration of war. The immediate cause of the Franco-German War, however, was the candidacy of Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (who was related to the Prussian royal house) for the Spanish throne, which had been left vacant when Queen Isabella II had been deposed in 1868. The non-occupied region of France, known as Vichy France, was set up by the Germans and governed … Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. He was now dependent on supplies from his new ally the Soviet Union, a situation he was uncomfortable wi… Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870–May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. That same day, about 40 miles (65 km) to the northeast, the commander of the French left wing, Marshal Achille Bazaine, was dislodged from near Saarbrücken and fell back westward to the fortress of Metz. Also included are common occupational prefixes and suffixes in German. The Allied occupation of the Rhineland took place following the armistice that brought the fighting of World War I to a close on 11 November 1918. Omissions? On June 14, 1940, Parisians awaken to the sound of a German-accented voice announcing via loudspeakers that a curfew was being imposed for 8 p.m. that evening The German occupation of France lasted 4 years. 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