Shared rule with his brother John. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. He went into exile for several years, but was then allowed to stay on the (allodial) estates inherited from his mother's side until the end of his life. Summary. The Principality of Lüneburg emerged alongside the Principality of Brunswick in 1269 when the inheritance of the Duchy was divided. In 1432 the estates gained by the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel between the Deister and Leine split away as the Principality of Calenberg. Sons of Ernest II, ruled jointly. At that point, the crown of Hanover went to William's younger brother, Ernest, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale under the Salic laws requiring the next male heir to inherit, whereas the British throne was inherited by an elder brother's only daughter, Queen Victoria. Relief shown pictorially. He was the last Catholic of his family. Decades later, the families were reconciled by the marriage of the Crown Prince's son to the Emperor's only daughter, and the Emperor allowed his son-in-law to assume rule (his father having renounced his own right). At the Imperial Diet of 1235 in Mainz, as part of the reconciliation between the Hohenstaufen and Welf families, Henry's grandson, Otto the Child, transferred his estates to Emperor Frederick II and was enfeoffed in return with the newly created Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, which was formed from the estates transferred to the Emperor as well as other large areas of the imperial fisc. With his uncle Albert V, officialized the division of Grubenhagen. Brunswick is the English name for the county Braunschweigwhich is located near Hannover (in the East). The land passed to his brother, Christian. Oct 8, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Clif Bridges. In 1432, as a result of increasing tensions with the townsfolk of Brunswick, the Brunswick Line moved their Residence to Wolfenbüttel into a water castle, which was expanded into a Schloss, whilst the town was developed into a royal seat. Use a dash to exclude the coins matching with a word or expression. There were Brunswick regiments in the Prussian army, but I already have these. The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was set up in 1701. Great Britain and Hanover remained united in personal union until the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. This was an additional title to the representation of their actual territorial lordship. France, the UK and the USA co-signed treaties that would have ousted Hanover and placed them in the hands of Charles II, had they followed through. After being split in the course of the years into smaller and smaller principalities it Grubenhagen finally returned in 1596 to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. BRUNSWICK (Ger. 7. as the "Prince of Lüneburg". Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Left no descendants. German States stamps for the Duchy of Braunschweig were issued from 1852 to 1865.. View Videos or join the Prince of Wolfenbuttel discussion. Inherited Calenberg from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. In 1648 inherited the Principality of Lüneburg from his uncle Frederick IV, he gave Calenberg to his younger brother George William, and instead ruled the larger territory of Lüneburg. After the death of Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1705, King George I inherited the state of Lüneburg with his wife, the Duke's daughter, Sophie Dorothea, later known as the "Princess of Ahlden". Sons of Albert II, ruled jointly. John abdicated 1364 to join the clergy and Albert became sole ruler. One of the dynastic lines was that of the princes of Lüneburg, who in 1635 acquired Calenberg for George, a junior member of the family who set up residence in the city of Hanover. Sons of Albert I, ruled jointly. You may use an asterisk as a wildcard. Sons of Magnus II, ruled jointly. The last mentioned retained the position of elector even after the Holy Roman Empire was abolished by its last emperor in 1806. In 1494, they divided their lands. The following dukes ruled the entire duchy before it was sub-divided: All the Welf lines continued to bear the title of "Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg" from the division of the dukedom in 1269 to the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. It is also the first faction with the units nu… The New York Times Archives. Inherited Lüneburg as he was son of Elisabeth, daughter of William the Elder. Desc: The Duchy of Brunswick was a historical German state. Search tips. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 turned it into an independent state under the name Duchy of Brunswick. Ruler of the only land that was still not in Hanoverian lands, to which it would never belong. Because of his alcoholism, was deposed by his own mother, who took the regency in his name. The duchy was located in what is now northwestern Germany. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 turned it into an independent state under the name Duchy of Brunswick. Its capital was the city of Brunswick (Braunschweig).It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. One of the dynastic lines was that of the princes of Lüneburg, who in 1635 acquired Calenberg for George, a junior member of the family who set up residence in the city of Hanover. By embracing the. Albert also moved the residence to. In 1814 the principality became the Duchy of Brunswick, with its own subordinate principalities that are all apart from the Calenburg principality from which sprang the de facto Kingdom of Hanover. To search an expression, simply put quotation marks around it. Ruled jointly with his brother Bernard until 1464. Colloquially the Electorate was also known as the Electorate of Hanover or as Kurhannover. The seats of power moved in the meantime from Brunswick and Lüneburg to Celle and Wolfenbüttel as the towns asserted their independence. In 1814 it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Hanover. The Wolfenbüttel Line retained its independence, except from 1807 to 1813, when it and Hanover were merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia. "Le Duc de Brunswick: Sa vie et ses moeurs. Originally the territory of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in the Holy Roman Empire, it was established as an independent duchy by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. After the Congress of Vienna in 1814/15, the Brunswick-Lüneburg territories became the Kingdom of Hanover and the Duchy of Brunswick. Its capital was the city of Brunswick. Absorbed Grubenhagen from Wolfenbüttel. The subordinate states that were repeatedly created, and which had the legal status of principalities, were generally named after the residence of their rulers. In 1584 absorbes the Principality of Calenberg. Prince Charles II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel also protested these violent annexations from his places of exile in Paris, as well as Geneva Switzerland, and from the UK. Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1400 inherited Wolfenbüttel and in 1416 divided their lands: Henry retained Lüneburg and Bernard kept Wolfenbüttel until 1428, when exchanged it with Lüneburg from his nephews. Inherited Wolfenbüttel from his father. From 1291 to 1596 Grubenhagen was an independent principality, its first ruler being Henry the Admirable, son of Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. After a little over a decade, the matter of the disputed electorate was settled upon the heir, and the new Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (acceded as duke on 23 January 1698), George I Louis was able to style himself the Elector of Brunswick and Lüneburg from 1708. Colloquially the Electorate was also known as the Electorate of Hanover or as Kurhannover. The southernmost principality in the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg stretched from Münden in the south down the River Weser to Holzminden. His son Christian Louis and his brothers inherited Celle in 1648 and thereafter shared it and Calenberg between themselves; a closely related branch of the family ruled separately in Wolfenbüttel. The estates of the different dynastic lines could be inherited by a side line when a particular family died out. The resulting state was known under many different names (Brunswick-Lüneburg, Calenberg, Calenberg-Celle; its ruler was often known as the "Elector of Hanover". Coincidentally, in 1701 the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg found himself in the line of succession for the British crown, later confirmed in 1707 by the Act of Union, which he subsequently inherited, thereby creating a personal union of the two crowns on 20 October 1714. Decades later, the families were reconciled by the marriage of the Crown Prince's son to the Emperor's only daughter, and the Emperor allowed his son-in-law to assume rule (his father having renounced his own right). His son Christian Louis and his brothers inherited Celle in 1648 and thereafter shared it and Calenberg between themselves; a closely related branch of the family ruled separately in Wolfenbüttel. The biggest and most populous of those was the area surrounding the cities of Braunschweig, Wolfenbüttel and Helmstedt as well as the Elm, which extended from the river Aller in the north to the Harz mountains in the south. This was in addition to their actual territorial lordship e.g. In 1569 Henry founded the duchy of. As he opposed to the newly elected Emperor. French text. However, the. In 1692 Duke Ernest Augustus from the Calenberg Line acquired the right to be a prince-elector as the Prince-Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Ruled jointly with Albert. Great Britain and Hanover remained united in personal union until the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. A Waterloo Medal, Hussars Regiment, 1815; Item: G35669. When his brother, Christian Louis died childless in 1665, George William inherited Luneburg. The Duchy of Brunswick (Herzogtum Braunschweig) was a historical German state. As he left no male descendants, the land passed to his brother Philip. The territories of Calenberg and Lüneburg-Celle were made an Electorate by the Emperor Leopold I in 1692 in expectation of the imminent inheritance of Celle by the Duke of Calenberg, though the actual dynastic union of the territories did not occur until 1705 under his son George I Louis, and the Electorate was not officially approved by the Imperial Diet until 1708. The princes are numbered by the year of their succession. After his death in 1252, he was succeeded by his sons, Albert the Tall and John, who ruled the dukedom jointly. The dukedom emerged in 1235 from the allodial lands of the House of Welf in Saxony and was granted as an imperial fief to Otto the Child, a grandson of Henry the Lion. At that point, the crown of Hanover went to William's younger brother, Ernest, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale under the Salic laws requiring the next male heir to inherit, whereas the British throne was inherited by an elder brother's only daughter, Queen Victoria. He joined the Prussian army in 1789 as a captain and participated in battles against Revolutionary France. They permanently recovered Lüneburg for the Welfs. The Wolfenbüttel Line retained its independence, except from 1807 to 1813, when it and Hanover were merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia. The towns of Lüneburg and Brunswick remained in the overall possession of the House of Welf until 1512 and 1671 respectively. In 1617 annexed Grubenhagen to his domains. Brunswick is a small, landlocked country in the North Germany region. In 1714 was chosen for. Like most of his predecessors, he had financial problems, so he was often forced to sell or pledge major parts of his possession and he had to demand high taxes. New territory was added in 1665 in the vicinity of Grubenhagen and in 1705 around the Principality of Lüneburg. When the imperial ban was placed on Henry the Lion in 1180, he lost his titles as Duke of Saxony and Duke of Bavaria. William died without descendants, and Albert reunited his land with his brother's. Winning bid: US $21.39 [ … His lands passed to collateral lines of the Lüneburg Welfs. Not until 1753/1754 was the Residence moved back to Brunswick, into the newly built Brunswick Palace. Feldmarschall - Gebhard von Blucher The Kingdom of Prussia was the first German faction to be added. Add Prince of Wolfenbuttel to your PopFlock.com topic list or share. In 1495 it was expanded around Göttingen and in 1584 went back to the Wolfenbüttel Line. Sons of William V, ruled jointly. The subsequent history of the dukedom and its subordinate principalities was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. Subsequently, the kingdom was lost in 1866 by his son George V of Hanover during the Austro-Prussian War when it was annexed by Prussia, and became the Prussian province of Hanover. Some of the more famous branches were Brunswick-Luneburg, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Brunswick-Bevern, Lüneburg-Celle, and Grubenhagen. Ended: Dec 05, 2020. The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Herzogtum Braunschweig und Lüneburg), or more properly the Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg, was a historical duchy that existed from the late Middle Ages to the Early Modern era within the Holy Roman Empire. Not until 1753/1754 was the Residence moved back to Brunswick, into the newly built Brunswick Palace. In 1428, Bernard recovered Luneburg from his nephews. Otto von Bismark honored the treaty in sending financial assets of the domains of Brunswick to Geneva.[3]. To reinforce his claim married the widow of the previous duke, Katherine. Due to financial problems, was obliged to replace his father. In 1866 Prussia annexed the territories and refused to recognize the Kingdom of Hanover or any of those new titles. In 1269 the Principality of Brunswick was formed following the first division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Brunswick-Lüneburg, officially known as the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and otherwise known as the Brunswick Ducal Corps, is a faction included in Blood and Iron. Ruled jointly with John. Younger son of William VI. These recognitions were consistent with what transpired from his signed and sealed will dated the 12th of April 1873. A Waterloo Medal, Hussars Regiment, 1815 . Brother of Christian Louis, George William and John Frederick. The duchy was divided several times during the High Middle Ages amongst various lines of the House of Welf, but the rulers all continued to be styled as the "Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg" in addition to their various particular titles. The capital was Neustrelitz.In 1808, the duchy joined the Confederation of the Rhine.The Congress of Vienna made it a grand duchy and member of the German Confederation.Mecklenburg-Strelitz joined the North German Confederation in 1867, and became a part of the German Empire in 1871. Took the entire government of the duchy after the death of his nephew, the natural heir. At the Imperial Diet of 1235 in Mainz, as part of the reconciliation between the Hohenstaufen and Welf families, Henry's grandson, Otto the Child, transferred his estates to Emperor Frederick II and was enfeoffed in return with the newly created Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, which was formed from the estates transferred to the Emperor as well as other large areas of the imperial fisc. New territory was added in 1665 in the vicinity of Grubenhagen and in 1705 around the Principality of Lüneburg. In 1495 it was expanded around Göttingen and in 1584 went back to the Wolfenbüttel Line. Son of Albert V, in 1526 reunited Grubenhagen under his hands. The number of simultaneously reigning dynastic lines varied from two to five. In 1440 divided Grubenhagen with his brother Albert. After Otto's death Magnus and Ernest divided the land: Magnus received Wolfenbüttel and Ernest Göttingen. Fulfilling the agreement of Hanover, married the daughter of the Duke Wenceslaus of Saxe-Wittenberg. Get Prince of Wolfenbuttel essential facts. In 1814 the principality became the Duchy of Brunswick. The team includes multiple regiments. Hanover being the Junior branch, and Wolfenbüttel the Elder. Most countries agreed as well, that he remained the de jure (and 10 years de facto) Duke and recognized all his execution of office as de facto. Braunschweig), a sovereign duchy of northern Germany, and a constituent state of the German empire, comprising three larger and six smaller portions of territory.The principal or northern part, containing the towns of Brunswick, Wolfenbiittel and Helmstedt, is situated between. According to reports dating to 1677, Rudolf Augustus slashed a way through the Lechlum Forest, the. In the 10th year of his reign he was driven from the Duchy, and had since condemned these treasonous acts of his brother and Hanover as capital offenses, and sentenced them as such. Sons of Otto II, ruled jointly. The dukedom emerged in 1235 from the allodial lands of the House of Welf in Saxony and was granted as an imperial fief to Otto the Child, a grandson of Henry the Lion. He went into exile for several years, but was then allowed to stay on the (allodial) estates inherited from his mother's side until the end of his life. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 turned it into an independent state under the name Duchy of Brunswick. Duchy of Brunswick. In 1700 and 1701, when the English Parliament had addressed the question of an orderly succession, with a particular religious bias toward a Protestant ruler, from the childless ruling Queen Anne (House of Stuart), it passed by the provisions of the Act of Settlement 1701 to Sophia of Hanover, granddaughter of James I. Sophia predeceased Queen Anne by a few weeks, but her son and heir, George I, succeeded as King of Great Britain when Anne, his second cousin, died in August 1714. Its capital was the city of Brunswick (Braunschweig). It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The Principality of Lüneburg emerged alongside the Principality of Brunswick in 1269 when the inheritance of the Duchy was divided. George III contested the validity of the dissolution of the Empire and maintained separate consular offices and staff for the Electorate of Hanover until the peace conferences at the war's end. Under him the medieval fortress (, Sons of Henry VII, ruled jointly. Left no male descendants. In 1634, as a result of inheritance distributions, it went to the House of Lüneburg, before becoming an independent principality again in 1635, when it was given to George, younger brother of Prince Ernest II of Lüneburg, who chose Hanover as his Residenz. the Prussian provinces of Hanover and Saxony to the south-east of the former. History. BRUNSWICK (Ger. Other branches that did not have full sovereignty existed in the Dannenberg, Harburg, Gifhorn, Bevern, Osterode, Herzberg, Salzderhelden and Einbeck. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 32 found (162 total) alternate case: duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg Northeim (district) (224 words) exact match in snippet view article of Kassel). Its capital was the city of Brunswick (Braunschweig). Duchy of Brunswick Brunswick (German: Braunschweig) was a historical state in Germany. The Duchess has sovereignty over the Duchy and its territories, which are not part of the physical Duchy of Brunswick though the government manages their foreign affairs and defense and the Duchy of Brunswick government has the authority to legislate on their behalf. Brother of Christian Louis and George William. When the main line of descent became extinct in 1884, the German Emperor withheld the rightful heir, the Crown Prince of Hanover, from taking control, instead installing a regent. 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