Sow the seed of hope in the soil of sorrow. Never relax your vigilance until the final goal of God-realization is reached. When your mind, which is confused by hearing conflicting opinions and doctrines, shall stay steady and firm on the Supreme Being, then you shall become united with God in deep meditation. Therefore, strive for selfless service. How does such a person behave with others, and live in this world? According to Shankara, this verse means one who has completely removed the veil of ignorance and realized the Truth, becomes indiffer­ent to the Vedic texts that prescribe details of performing rituals for the attainment of desired fruits. The subtle craving lurks like a robber ready to rob the striver at the appropriate opportunity, as explained below: Restless senses, O Arjuna, forcibly carry away the mind of even a wise person striving for perfection. The Sanskrit word ‘Nirvana’ in Buddhism is thought to be the cessation of worldly desires and ego. This dilemma can be solved by developing a hobby of selfless service to a noble cause of one’s choice, never letting greed for the fruits dilute the purity of action. But the craving remains as a subtle mental impression. The part of the Mahabharata preceding the Bhagavad-Gita catalogues the strife between two branches of a royal family, and the Gita is set just before the battle that destroys these families. Harry Bhalla says: A farmer has control over how he works his land, yet no control over the harvest. It is eternal, all-pervading, changeless, immovable, and primeval. One attains peace when all desires dissipate within the mind without creating any mental disturbance, just as river waters enter the full ocean without creating any dis­turbance. Thus, all those who supported Kauravas were basically aggressors and deserved to be eliminated. Such a wide choice of methods does not exist in any other system, religion, or way or life. It is like trying to extinguish a fire with gasoline. (2.35), Your enemies will speak many unmentionable words and scorn your ability. I do not perceive that gaining an unrivaled and prosperous kingdom on this earth, or even lordship over all the celestial controllers, will remove the sorrow that is drying up my senses. Inevitable death is not the end of life; it is only an end of a perishable, physical body. It represents many strata of religious belief. The conversation takes place in a war-chariot, stationed between the armies of the Kauravas and Pandavas, who are about to engage in battle. Those who have tasted the nectar of unity with the Supreme Being no longer find enjoy­ment in the lower-level sensual pleasures. Remain tranquil and unconcerned with the thoughts of acquisition and preservation of material objects. They both come and go in life. Mind which is the other name of Maya creates this phenomenal world of illusion out of Brahman. During the centuries in which Buddhism was establishing itself in the east of India, the older Brahmanism in the west was undergoing the changes which resulted in the Hinduism which is now the prevailing religion of India. "It is," says Hopkins, "a medley of beliefs as to the relation of spirit and matter, and other secondary matters; it is uncertain in its tone in regard to the comparative efficacy of action and inaction, and in regard to the practical man's means of salvation; but it is at one with itself in its fundamental thesis, that all things are each a part of one Lord, that men and gods are but manifestations of the One Divine Spirit.". One should not get discouraged by failures, but carry on with determination. (2.02), Do not become a coward, O Arjuna, because it does not befit you. If you read Bhagavad-gita daily, you will get the benefit of performing ashvamedha sacrifice. (2.69). One has to dis­cover this fact personally in life. 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