[82][83] The Bhagavata Purana consists of twelve books subdivided into 332 chapters, with a cumulative total of between 16,000 and 18,000 verses depending on the version. In 3228 BCE in Mathura, India, a child was born who was destined to reshape the spiritual and temporal destiny of mankind—Sri Krishna. It ends on a triumphal note, not with the death of Krishna. [113], Other legends describe him as an enchanter and playful lover of the gopis (milkmaids) of Vrindavana, especially Radha. Boehtlingk and Rien, p. 128, and Barnett's translation of the Antagada Dasāo, pp. The religious system of the Mahānubhāva sect, by Anne Feldhaus, Manohar publications: Delhi, 1983. Krishna Flute Dhun App is the collection of Sri Krishna high definition flute dhun and wallpapers. "Greater Krishnaism" corresponds to the second and dominant phase of Vaishnavism, revolving around the cults of the Vasudeva, Krishna, and Gopala of the late Vedic period. So Kamsa imprisoned Devaki and had each child she bore murdered. [109][110][111] Two of Krishna's siblings also survive, namely Balarama and Subhadra, according to these legends. For other uses, see, "Krsna" redirects here. Watch the movie version here on Youtube. The regional texts vary in the identity of Krishna's wife (consort), some presenting it as Rukmini, some as Radha, all, According to some versions, Krishna had ten sons from his each wife (16,000-16,100 wives and 1,60,000-1,61,000 children), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRaychaudhuri1972 (, harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFKnott2000 (. Krishna is a Hindu God worshiped in a variety of different perspectives. Peter Clarke (2005), Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge. [52][43][53], The Heliodorus inscription is not isolated evidence. “Krishna Menon” can also be written “Krishnamenon”. Benjamin E. Zeller (2010), Prophets and Protons, New York University Press. As the great Swami Chinmayananda often said, “With the Gita, Sri Krishna took the knowledge of the Upanishads down from the Himalayas and into the marketplace.” Here was a true handbook for life delivered by the Lord himself. [179] Though only a part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata, it has functioned as an independent spiritual guide. Sri krishna collections. “It is like keeping a piece of chocolate on your tongue without salivating. Because of their divine love, the Lord appeared to each of the gopis. The pain of separation was unbearable for the gopis. Krishna forgives Jara and dies. [220][221][222] Krishna remained a part of the Javanese cultural and theological fabric through the 14th century, as evidenced by the 14th-century Penataran reliefs along with those of the Hindu god Rama in east Java, before Islam replaced Buddhism and Hinduism on the island. However, Krishna is an important and popular focus of the devotionalism tradition within Hinduism, particularly among the Vaishnava Krishnaite sects. Les monnaies indo-grecques. One of these triads is Krishna as the Vasudeva, Balarama as the Baladeva, and Jarasandha as the Prati-Vasudeva. It was in Vrindavan, one of the villages of Vraja, that Krishna won the hearts of the gopis, the cowherds of the village. This inclusion of Krishna-related legends in ancient Buddhist and Jaina literature suggests that Krishna theology was existent and important in the religious landscape observed by non-Hindu traditions of ancient India. [184] Vaishnavas accept many incarnations of Vishnu, but Krishna is particularly important. [96][97], Alternate icons of Krishna show him as a baby (Bala Krishna, the child Krishna), a toddler crawling on his hands and knees, a dancing child, or an innocent-looking child playfully stealing or consuming butter (Makkan Chor),[63] holding Laddu in his hand (Laddu Gopal)[98][99] or as a cosmic infant sucking his toe while floating on a banyan leaf during the Pralaya (the cosmic dissolution) observed by sage Markandeya. [185], All Vaishnava traditions recognise Krishna as the eighth avatar of Vishnu; others identify Krishna with Vishnu, while traditions such as Gaudiya Vaishnavism,[186][187] Vallabha Sampradaya and the Nimbarka Sampradaya regard Krishna as the Svayam Bhagavan, the original form of Lord or the same as the concept of Brahman in Hinduism. See more of International Sri Krishna Mandir Singapore on Facebook. [60] The relief shows at one end a seven-hooded Naga crossing a river, where a makara crocodile is thrashing around, and at the other end a person seemingly holding a basket over his head. For example, Archer states that the coincidence of the two names appearing together in the same Upanishad verse cannot be dismissed easily. Their dosas are also good - not spectacular but it is decent. “There have been very few who have been able to rejoice both in victory and in defeat,” Amma says. Mistaking Krishna for a pig, Jara throws a spear that fatally pierces his feet, causing Krishna great pain and then his death.[244]. [66] These doubts are supported by the fact that the much later age Sandilya Bhakti Sutras, a treatise on Krishna,[67] cites later age compilations such as the Narayana Upanishad but never cites this verse of the Chandogya Upanishad. [43][46] The Heliodorus pillar inscription is a private religious dedication of Heliodorus to "Vāsudeva", an early deity and another name for Krishna in the Indian tradition. battlefield of Kurukshetra, Sri Krishna, during the course of His most instructive and interesting talk with Arjuna, revealed profound, sublime and soul-stirring spiritual truths, and expounded the rare secrets of Yoga, Vedanta, Bhakti and Karma. [64] This phrase, which means "To Krishna the son of Devaki", has been mentioned by scholars such as Max Müller[65] as a potential source of fables and Vedic lore about Krishna in the Mahabharata and other ancient literature – only potential because this verse could have been interpolated into the text,[65] or the Krishna Devakiputra, could be different from the deity Krishna. In this way, Krishna shares an exalted station with Abraham, Moses, Zoroaster, Buddha, Muhammad, Jesus, the Báb, and the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, Bahá'u'lláh.[251][252]. These sub-traditions arose in the context of the medieval era Bhakti movement. [205] Early Bhakti pioneers include Nimbarka (12th or 13th century CE),[206] but most emerged later, including Vallabhacharya (15th century CE) and (Lord Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. [234][235], The story of Krishna's life in the Puranas of Jainism follows the same general outline as those in the Hindu texts, but in details, they are very different: they include Jain Tirthankaras as characters in the story, and generally are polemically critical of Krishna, unlike the versions found in the Mahabharata, the Bhagavata Purana, and the Vishnu Purana. It is likely that later Jain scholars, probably Jinasena of the 8th century, wrote a complete version of Krishna legends in the Jain tradition and credited it to the ancient Vimalasuri. [6][188][189][190][191] Gitagovinda of Jayadeva considers Krishna to be the supreme lord while the ten incarnations are his forms. [238], In other Jain texts, Krishna is stated to be a cousin of the twenty-second Tirthankara, Neminatha. [88] However, ancient and medieval reliefs and stone-based arts depict him in the natural color of the material out of which he is formed, both in India and in southeast Asia. "Krishna Rajamannar with His Wives, Rukmini and Satyabhama, and His Mount, Garuda | LACMA Collections", "Gaura Purnima Mahotsava By International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)", "Alfred Ford on mission to fund biggest temple", "Hindu's converge at Ramapir Mela near Karachi seeking divine", "info-sikh.com - Diese Website steht zum Verkauf! Even now, after all this time, doesn’t the mere thought of him fill us with bliss?”, © Alternatively, he is shown as a romantic young boy with the gopis (milkmaids), often making music or playing pranks. This, Amma says, is perhaps his greatest teaching. [134] The Vishnu Purana manuscripts exist in many versions. [24][25] He is a pan-Hindu god, but is particularly revered in some locations such as Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh, Dwarka and Junagadh in Gujarat; the Jagannatha aspect in Odisha, Mayapur in West Bengal;[26] in the form of Vithoba in Pandharpur, Maharashtra, Shrinathji at Nathdwara in Rajasthan,[27] Udupi Krishna in Karnataka,[28] Parthasarathy in Tamil Nadu and Guruvayoorappan in Guruvayoor in Kerala. [31] The name is also interpreted sometimes as "all-attractive". Visit the post for more. Because I always use “sri” for Ramana and Nisargadatta, I’ve chosen that form here for Atmananda as well. [159] Jiva Goswami, a saint from Gaudiya Vaishnava school,[160] described Krishna theology in terms of Bhakti yoga and Achintya Bheda Abheda. March 17, 2010 at 6:21 am. ॐ | terms of use | sitemap | contact | eServices, Amrita Hospital joins hands with Government to begin COVID-19 vaccinations, Make a spring season blossom all around us, Seek, and you will find. “A true leader always leads by example, by demonstrating to others how the work is done. [257] For instance, Édouard Schuré, an influential figure in perennial philosophy and occult movements, considered Krishna a Great Initiate, while Theosophists regard Krishna as an incarnation of Maitreya (one of the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom), the most important spiritual teacher for humanity along with Buddha. [238] Partial and older versions of the Krishna story are available in Jain literature, such as in the Antagata Dasao of the Svetambara Agama tradition. [17][18], The anecdotes and narratives of Krishna's life are generally titled as Krishna Leela. All the teachings of Lord Krishna were subsequently recorded as the Song Celestial or [237], Vimalasuri is attributed to be the author of the Jain version of the Harivamsa Purana, but no manuscripts have been found that confirm this. Between the triads, Baladeva upholds the principle of non-violence, a central idea of Jainism. All of his wives and his lover Radha are considered in the Hindu tradition to be the avatars of the goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu. At Devaki's wedding, according to Puranic legends, Kamsa is told by fortune tellers that a child of Devaki would kill him. See more ideas about krishna, krishna bhajan, beautiful songs. [225][226] The stories enacted and the numerous choreographic themes are inspired by the mythologies and legends in Hindu texts, including Krishna-related literature such as Harivamsa and Bhagavata Purana. , was to remain detached and thus perform flawlessly, never allowing the smile to fall from his,... 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